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Sequential degradation-based burn-in test with multiple periodic inspections

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第4期   页码 519-530 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0166-0

摘要： Burn-in has been proven effective in identifying and removing defective products before they are delivered to customers. Most existing burn-in models adopt a one-shot scheme, which may not be sufficient enough for identification. Borrowing the idea from sequential inspections for remaining useful life prediction and accelerated lifetime test, this study proposes a sequential degradation-based burn-in model with multiple periodic inspections. At each inspection epoch, the posterior probability that a product belongs to a normal one is updated with the inspected degradation level. Based on the degradation level and the updated posterior probability, a product can be disposed, put into field use, or kept in the test till the next inspection epoch. We cast the problem into a partially observed Markov decision process to minimize the expected total burn-in cost of a product, and derive some interesting structures of the optimal policy. Then, algorithms are provided to find the joint optimal inspection period and number of inspections in steps. A numerical study is also provided to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed model.

关键词： burn-in     degradation     multiple inspections     Wiener process     partially observed Markov decision process    

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Fenton process for degradation of selected chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons exemplified by trichloroethylene

QIANG Zhimin, BEN Weiwei, HUANG Chin-Pao

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 397-409 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0074-0

摘要： The degradation of selected chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (CAHs) exemplified by trichloroethylene (TCE), 1,1-dichloroethylene (DCE), and chloroform (CF) was investigated with Fenton oxidation process. The results indicate that the degradation rate was primarily affected by the chemical structures of organic contaminants. Hydroxyl radicals (OH) preferred to attack the organic contaminants with an electron-rich structure such as chlorinated alkenes (i.e., TCE and DCE). The dosing mode of Fenton’s reagent, particularly of Fe, significantly affected the degradation efficiency of studied organic compound. A new “time-squared” kinetic model, = exp(-), was developed to express the degradation kinetics of selected CAHs. This model was applicable to TCE and DCE, but inapplicable to CF due to their varied reaction rate constants towards OH. Chloride release was monitored to examine the degree of dechlorination during the oxidation of selected CAHs. TCE was more easily dechlorinated than DCE and CF. Dichloroacetic acid (DCAA) was identified as the major reaction intermediate in the oxidation of TCE, which could be completely removed as the reaction proceeded. No reaction intermediates or byproducts were identified in the oxidation of DCE and CF. Based on the identified intermediate, the reaction mechanism of TCE with Fenton’s reagent was proposed.

关键词： identified     1     1-dichloroethylene     kinetic     Dichloroacetic     Chloride    

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Mechanism and characterization of microplastic aging process: A review

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1700-6

摘要：

● Methods for estimating the aging of environmental micro-plastics were highlighted.

关键词： Microplastics     Aging     Degradation     Characterization     Mechanism    

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Degradation of refractory organics in concentrated leachate by the Fenton process: Central compositedesign for process optimization

Senem Yazici Guvenc, Gamze Varank

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1294-1

摘要： Abstract • 90% total COD, 95.3% inert COD and 97.2% UV254 were removed. • High R2 values (over 95%) for all responses were obtained with CCD. • Operational cost was calculated to be 0.238 €/g CODremoved for total COD removal. • Fenton oxidation was highly-efficient method for inert COD removal. • BOD5/COD ratio of leachate concentrate raised from 0.04 to 0.4. The primary aim of this study is inert COD removal from leachate nanofiltration concentrate because of its high concentration of resistant organic pollutants. Within this framework, this study focuses on the treatability of leachate nanofiltration concentrate through Fenton oxidation and optimization of process parameters to reach the maximum pollutant removal by using response surface methodology (RSM). Initial pH, Fe2+ concentration, H2O2/Fe2+ molar ratio and oxidation time are selected as the independent variables, whereas total COD, color, inert COD and UV254 removal are selected as the responses. According to the ANOVA results, the R2 values of all responses are found to be over 95%. Under the optimum conditions determined by the model (pH: 3.99, Fe2+: 150 mmol/L, H2O2/Fe2+: 3.27 and oxidation time: 84.8 min), the maximum COD removal efficiency is determined as 91.4% by the model. The color, inert COD and UV254 removal efficiencies are determined to be 99.9%, 97.2% and 99.5%, respectively, by the model, whereas the total COD, color, inert COD and UV254 removal efficiencies are found respectively to be 90%, 96.5%, 95.3% and 97.2%, experimentally under the optimum operating conditions. The Fenton process improves the biodegradability of the leachate NF concentrate, increasing the BOD5/COD ratio from the value of 0.04 to the value of 0.4. The operational cost of the process is calculated to be 0.238 €/g CODremoved. The results indicate that the Fenton oxidation process is an efficient and economical technology in improvement of the biological degradability of leachate nanofiltration concentrate and in removal of resistant organic pollutants.

关键词： Concentrated leachate     Fenton oxidation     Central composite design     Biodegradability     Inert COD    

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Kinetics and mechanism of nitrobenzene degradation by hydroxyl radicals-based ozonation process enhanced

Weizhou Jiao, Shengjuan Shao, Peizhen Yang, Kechang Gao, Youzhi Liu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1197-1205 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1998-6

摘要： This study investigated the indirect oxidation of nitrobenzene (NB) by hydroxyl radicals (·OH) in a rotating packed bed (RPB) using competitive kinetics method with -nitrochlorobenzene as a reference compound. The rate constants of NB with ·OH are calculated to be between (1.465±0.113) × 10 L/(mol·s) and (2.497±0.192) × 10 L/(mol·s). The experimental data are fitted by the modified Arrhenius equation, where the activation energy is 4877.74 J/mol, the order of NB concentration, rotation speed, and initial pH is 0.2425, 0.1400 and 0.0167, respectively. The ozonation process of NB could be enhanced by RPB, which is especially effective for highly concentrated NB-containing wastewater under alkaline conditions. The high gravity technology can accelerate ozone mass transfer and self-decomposition of ozone to produce more ·OH, resulting in an increase in the indirect oxidation rate of NB by ·OH and consequently effective degradation of NB in wastewater.

关键词： high gravity technology     hydroxyl radicals     nitrobenzene     reaction kinetics    

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Degradation of 4-aminophenol by hydrogen peroxide oxidation using enzyme from Serratia marcescens as

SUN Min, YOU Yahua, DENG Shengsong, GAO Wenxia, YAO Risheng

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 95-98 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0018-0

摘要： AB 90027 as catalyst. The effecting factors during degradation and the degrading mechanism were studied. Also, the location of the enzyme in the cell, which could catalyze the degradation of 4-aminophenol, was analyzed. The results showed that to degrade 50 mL of 4-aminophenol whose concentration was 500 mg/L, the optimal conditions were: volume of HO = 3 mL, temperature = 40 60?C and pH = 9 10. In the degradation process, 4-aminophenol was first converted to benzoquinone and NH, then organic acids including maleic acid, fumaleic acid, and oxalic acid were formed, and then finally CO and HO were generated as final products. The enzyme that could catalyze the degradation of 4-aminophenol was mainly extracellular enzyme.

关键词： degradation process     temperature     effecting     degradation     volume    

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Electro-catalytic activity of CeO modified graphite felt for carbamazepine degradation via E-peroxoneprocess

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1410-x

摘要：

•CeOx/GF-EP process had the better degradation efficiency than GF-EP process.

关键词： E-peroxone     CeOx     Graphite felt     Carbamazepine     Mineralization    

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Experimental and computational assessment of 1,4-Dioxane degradation in a photo-Fenton reactive ceramicmembrane filtration process

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1341-y

摘要：

• 1,4-Dioxane was degraded via the photo-Fenton reactive membrane filtration.

关键词： Photo-Fenton     Ceramic membrane     1     4-Dioxane     Goethite    

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Performance and mechanism of carbamazepine removal by FeS-SO process: experimental investigation and

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1713-1

摘要：

● Synergistic removal of carbamazepine (CBZ) was obtained in the FeS-S2O82– process.

关键词： FeS     S2O82–     Carbamazepine     DFT calculations     Degradation routes    

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Degradation of antipyrine in the Fenton-like process with a La-doped heterogeneous catalyst

Shicheng Wei, Cuiping Zeng, Yaobin Lu, Guangli Liu, Haiping Luo, Renduo Zhang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1149-9

摘要： Abstract A La-doped Co-Cu-Fe catalyst was synthesized for the antipyrine (ANT) removal. The La-doped catalyst had higher ANT removal than the control (95% vs. 54%). La reduced the particle size and increased the specific surface area of catalyst. The aim of this study was to synthesize a novel lanthanum (La) doped catalyst and to investigate antipyrine removal in wastewater using the Fenton-like process with the catalyst. The La-doped Co-Cu-Fe catalyst was synthesized using the modified hydrothermal method. Results showed that the La-doped catalyst had higher specific surface area and lower particle size than the catalyst without La doping (i.e., the control) (267 vs. 163 m2/g and 14 vs. 32 nm, respectively). Under the conditions of catalyst dosage 0.5 g/L, H2O2 concentration 1.70 g/L, and NaHCO3 0.1 g/L, the antipyrine removal within 60 min using the Fenton-like process with the La-doped catalyst was much higher than that with the control (95% vs. 54%). The hydroxyl radical concentration with the La-doped catalyst within 60 min was two times higher than that with the control (49.2 vs. 22.1 mg/L). The high catalytic activity of La-doped catalyst was mainly attributed to its high specific surface area based on the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy result. Our La-doped catalyst should have great potential to remove antipyrine in wastewater using the heterogeneous Fenton-like process.

关键词： Antipyrine     Lanthanum     Catalyst     Fenton-like process    

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白洋淀流域生态水文过程演变及其生态系统退化驱动机制研究

王立明,朱晓春,韩东辉

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第6期   页码 36-40

摘要：

白洋淀是华北地区最大的天然淡水湖泊湿地和重要的生态功能区，在自然和人为驱动影响下，生态系统呈明显的退化趋势。通过对白洋淀流域生态水文过程演变分析，剖析了其生态系统退化的特征及驱动机制。气候干旱是白洋淀生态系统退化的环境背景条件，而上游水库的截流、水利工程的建设及水资源的开发利用等自然、人为因素的耦合作用，加速了白洋淀生态系统退化的过程。基于白洋淀生态系统退化的特征和驱动机制，从流域生态水文过程演变出发，为湿地的保护提出了措施和建议。

关键词： 白洋淀     生态水文学     生态环境退化     驱动机制    

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Influence of construction-induced damage on the degradation of freeze–thawed lightweight cellular concrete

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 781-792 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0733-9

摘要： During the construction of lightweight cellular concrete (LCC), material damage frequently occurs, causing the degradation and deterioration of the mechanical performance, durability, and subgrade quality of LCC. The construction-induced damage can be more significant than those from the service environment of LCC, such as freeze–thaw (F–T) action in cold regions. However, the effect of construction-induced damage on LCC during F–T cycles is often ignored and the deterioration mechanisms are not yet clarified. In this study, we investigated the factors causing damage during construction using a sample preparation method established to simulate the damage in the laboratory setting. We conducted F–T cycle tests and microstructural characterization to study the effect of microstructural damage on the overall strength of LCC with different water contents under F–T actions. We established the relationship between the pore-area ratio and F–T cycle times, pore-area ratio, and strength, as well as the F–T cycle times and strength under different damage forms. The damage evolution is provided with the rationality of the damage equation, verified by comparing the measured and predicted damage variables. This study would serve as a guide for the construction and performance of LCC in cold regions.

关键词： lightweight cellular concrete     construction-induced damage     freeze-thaw action     microstructure     degradation mechanism    

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Degradation of endocrine disruptor bisphenol A in drinking water by ozone oxidation

XU Bin, GAO Naiyun, RUI Min, WANG Hong, WU Haihui

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 350-356 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0060-y

摘要： The ozone oxidation of endocrine disruptor bisphenol A in drinking water was investigated. A stainless completely mixed reactor was employed to carry out the degradation experiments by means of a batch model. With an initial concentration of 11.0 mg/L, the removal efficiencies of BPA (bisphenol A) could be measured up to 70%, 82%, and 90% when the dosages of ozone were 1, 1.5, and 2 mg/L, respectively. The impacts on BPA degradation under the conditions of different ozone dosages, water background values, BPA initial concentrations, and ozone adding time were analyzed. The results showed that ozone dosage plays a dominant role during the process of BPA degradation, while the impact of the contact time could be ignored. UV wavelength scanning was used to confirm that the by-products were produced, which could be absorbed at UV254. The value of UV254 was observed to have changed during the ozonation process. Based on the change of UV254, it could be concluded that BPA is not completely degraded at low ozone dosage, while shorter adding time of total ozone dosage, high ozone dosage, and improvement of dissolved ozone concentration greatly contribute to the extent of BPA degradation. The effects of applied HO dose in ozone oxidation of BPA were also examined in this study. The O-HO processes proved to have similar effects on the degradation of BPA by ozone oxidation.

关键词： BPA     scanning     reactor     process     O-HO    

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Efficient degradation of orange II by ZnMn

Qingzhuo Ni, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Ma, Yong Kong, Sridhar Komarneni

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第6期   页码 956-966 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1907-z

摘要： A ZnMn O catalyst has been synthesized via a sucrose-aided combustion method and characterized by various analytical techniques. It is composed of numerous nanoparticles (15–110 nm) assembled into a porous structure with a specific surface area (SSA) of 19.1 m ·g . Its catalytic activity has been investigated for the degradation of orange II dye using three different systems, i.e., the photocatalysis system with visible light, the chemocatalysis system with bisulfite, and the photo-chemical catalysis system with both visible light and bisulfite. The last system exhibits the maximum degradation efficiency of 90%, much higher than the photocatalysis system (15%) and the chemocatalysis system (67%). The recycling experiments indicate that the ZnMn O catalyst has high stability and reusability and is thus a green and eximious catalyst. Furthermore, the potential degradation mechanisms applicable to the three systems are discussed with relevant theoretical analysis and scavenging experiments for radicals. The active species such as Mn(III), O , h , e , SO and HO are proposed to be responsible for the excellent degradation results in the photo-chemical catalysis system with the ZnMn O catalyst.

关键词： ZnMn2O4     photo-chemical catalysis     bisulfite     dye degradation    

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Promotive effect of pyridine on indole degradation by activated sludge under anoxic conditions

LI Yongmei, GU Guowei, LI Wenshu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 493-497 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0079-0

摘要： Batch experiments were carried out to investigate the promotive effect of pyridine on indole degradation under denitrifying conditions. The seed sludge was obtained from a local coal-coking wastewater treatment facility and was acc

关键词： wastewater treatment     coal-coking wastewater     promotive     degradation    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Sequential degradation-based burn-in test with multiple periodic inspections

期刊论文

Fenton process for degradation of selected chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons exemplified by trichloroethylene

QIANG Zhimin, BEN Weiwei, HUANG Chin-Pao

期刊论文

Mechanism and characterization of microplastic aging process: A review

期刊论文

Degradation of refractory organics in concentrated leachate by the Fenton process: Central compositedesign for process optimization

Senem Yazici Guvenc, Gamze Varank

期刊论文

Kinetics and mechanism of nitrobenzene degradation by hydroxyl radicals-based ozonation process enhanced

Weizhou Jiao, Shengjuan Shao, Peizhen Yang, Kechang Gao, Youzhi Liu

期刊论文

Degradation of 4-aminophenol by hydrogen peroxide oxidation using enzyme from Serratia marcescens as

SUN Min, YOU Yahua, DENG Shengsong, GAO Wenxia, YAO Risheng

期刊论文

Electro-catalytic activity of CeO modified graphite felt for carbamazepine degradation via E-peroxoneprocess

期刊论文

Experimental and computational assessment of 1,4-Dioxane degradation in a photo-Fenton reactive ceramicmembrane filtration process

期刊论文

Performance and mechanism of carbamazepine removal by FeS-SO process: experimental investigation and

期刊论文

Degradation of antipyrine in the Fenton-like process with a La-doped heterogeneous catalyst

Shicheng Wei, Cuiping Zeng, Yaobin Lu, Guangli Liu, Haiping Luo, Renduo Zhang

期刊论文

白洋淀流域生态水文过程演变及其生态系统退化驱动机制研究

王立明,朱晓春,韩东辉

期刊论文

Influence of construction-induced damage on the degradation of freeze–thawed lightweight cellular concrete

期刊论文

Degradation of endocrine disruptor bisphenol A in drinking water by ozone oxidation

XU Bin, GAO Naiyun, RUI Min, WANG Hong, WU Haihui

期刊论文

Efficient degradation of orange II by ZnMn

Qingzhuo Ni, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Ma, Yong Kong, Sridhar Komarneni

期刊论文

Promotive effect of pyridine on indole degradation by activated sludge under anoxic conditions

LI Yongmei, GU Guowei, LI Wenshu

期刊论文